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Bird-watching

Bird-watching in Rio Grande do Norte

Atlantic Forest, Caatinga dry forest and coastal wetlands meet within a few hours' drive, for a concentration of birdlife out of all proportion to the size of the state.

386species recorded in RNSource: eBird.org
Bird-watching in Rio Grande do Norte
Bird-watching

Where three biomes meet

Few places on Earth bring together three such different biomes within a few hours’ drive. In Rio Grande do Norte the Atlantic Forest of the southern coast, the Caatinga of the interior and the coastal wetlands — estuaries, salt pans and mangroves — create a bird diversity out of all proportion to the size of the state.

The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome and holds endemic species found in no other country. The best window runs from the end of the rainy season onward (March to July), when the interior turns green and breeding activity peaks. The salt pans of Galinhos and Macau concentrate shorebirds and migrants; the area around Pico do Cabugi and the Apodi region hold the Caatinga endemics.

Bird-watching
  • Scarlet Ibis

    Scarlet Ibis

    Eudocimus ruber

    Galinhos · Macau

    Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: David Darrell-Lambert · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Jandaya ParakeetEndemic

    Jandaya Parakeet

    Aratinga jandaya

    Mata Estrela (Baía Formosa) · Serra de Santana

    Photo: GIANNIZZZERO at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Roseate Spoonbill

    Roseate Spoonbill

    Platalea ajaja

    Galinhos · Macau

    Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: Paul Marvin · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Magnificent Frigatebird

    Magnificent Frigatebird

    Fregata magnificens

    Galinhos · Areia Branca

    Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Brown Booby

    Brown Booby

    Sula leucogaster

    Litoral norte · Galinhos

    Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: Reyt Sylvain · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Semipalmated Sandpiper

    Semipalmated Sandpiper

    Calidris pusilla

    Salinas de Galinhos · Macau

    Photo: Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: AUDEVARD Aurélien · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • White-backed Stilt

    White-backed Stilt

    Himantopus melanurus

    Salinas de Galinhos · Lagoa do Bonfim

    Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: Douglas Meyer · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Crested Caracara

    Crested Caracara

    Caracara plancus

    Pico do Cabugi · Litoral

    Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Burrowing Owl

    Burrowing Owl

    Athene cunicularia

    Dunas de Genipabu · Chapada do Apodi

    Photo: Wagner Machado Carlos Lemes from Goiânia, Brazil · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: Isain Contreras Rodríguez · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

  • Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

    Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

    Eupetomena macroura

    Lagoa do Bonfim · Pipa

    Photo: Dario Sanches from São Paulo, Brazil · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Audio: JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

Bird-watching

Is it for you?

Who it's for

  • Birders chasing Caatinga endemics
  • Nature photographers (strong light, clean backgrounds)
  • Travelers who want to combine coast and interior
  • Families on low-impact guided outings

What to bring

  • Binoculars 8×42 and a telephoto lens
  • Neutral-colour, long-sleeve clothing
  • Insect repellent and sunscreen
  • A local guide — essential for the Caatinga endemics
Bird-watching

Best months

  • Jan
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
Bird-watching

Birding hotspots

Bird-watching

Certified guides

Certified local guides are coming soon. This page will list them with their languages and specialties — no sign-up, no forms.

Bird-watching

Plan your birding days

Thread the salt pans, the dry forest and the coast into a route that follows the light and the tides.